Unit 5----6
四中教研片
一.学习目标
(一)词汇
1 fetch v. 拿来,取来
比较:take , bring&carry
fetch 指到某处把某物拿来,把某人请来,强调动作的往返Could you fetch me a cup of tea?
take 拿去,带去 指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处 Please take away the bad food.
bring 拿来,带来 指把某物或某人带到说话处 You should remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
carry 搬运,随身携带,手提 动作的方向不确定 Could you help me carry the box?
2 introduce v. 介绍,引见 ——名词形式 introduction
introduce sb./sth. to sb I introduced my teacher to my parents yesterday.
introduce sth. in sp. Tea was introduced in this country many years ago.
3 fantastic adj. 有趣的,极好的,吸引人的 The music is so fantastic that most people like it.
4 island n. 岛,岛屿 There are plenty of islands in the world.
5enemy n. 敌人,反对者-——反义词 friend
6 flat adj. 平的 n,.楼中的一套房间
7 below prep. 在....下面adv. 在(到)下面
比较
below/above,under/over
below/above 表示两物体属于同一物体的上下关系
under/over 表示上下垂直关系
8 freeze v.结冰
9 thick adj. 厚的,浓的——反义词 thin
10 pride n. 自豪,骄傲
短语 take pride in =be proud of 以...为傲 be the pride of 是....的骄傲
All the Chinese take pride in Zhenghe.
Zhenghe is the pride of Chinese.
11 discovery n.发现 ——v.discover(发现)区别于invention(发明)
12 dismiss v.解雇,开除 He was dismissed.
13 memory n.回忆,记忆 v.memorize
词组:in memory of People invented it in memory of the famous man.
14 hungry 饿的 I am hungry.
15 thirsty 渴的,缺水的,干旱的Are the trees thirsty?
16 chess n.棋,象棋
17 .promise n.&v. 答应,允诺
He promised to take the good advice.
Could you remember your promise?
18 correct adj. 正确的,对的,恰当的 The answer is correct.
n . 纠正,改正 Can you correct your mistakes?
19 tail n. 尾巴 Dragons have long tails.
20 private adj.私人的,私有的 He has a lot of private wealth.
21 owner n. 拥有者 ——own v. 拥有
I am the owner of the house. I own the house.
22 instruction n. 说明,须知,教导 You should follow the instruction on the cover.
23 pupil (小)学生——student
24fear n. 担心,害怕 We can see her fear about the exam.
V.担心,害怕 I fear I have no time.
25 safety n.安全场所,安全保险——safe adj.
26 chairman ,会长
leader 领袖,领导
President 总统,,会长,院长
27 prize n. 奖品,奖赏 win the prize
28 trade n.贸易买卖交易 develop trade and friendship between...and..
v用....交换
1. dozen n. 几十;许多;十二个。
词组:dozen of 几十 ;a dozen 一打
例如:I can receive dozen of cards on my birthday . 在我生日时,会收到几十张的卡片。
He bought a dozen of pencil yesterday . 昨天他买了一打的铅笔(十二支)。
2. alive adj. 活着的;存在的。
(常作表语)相当于living ; 例如:They are still alive . 他们还活着。
作定语时放在所修饰的名词之后; 例如:We are the happiest children alive . 我们是当今最幸福的儿童。
比较:lively,living和alive
lively意为“生动的,生机勃勃的,活泼的”,可做表语,也可作定语修饰名词;
living意为“活着的,活的”,常用作定语修饰名词;
alive意为“活着的,存在的”,一般做表语,不能做前置定语,但可以做后置定语和宾语补足语。
3. awake v. 唤醒 adj. 醒着的; 例如:
Don’t awake me until 7:00 . 直到7点才能把我叫醒。
Is she awake or asleep ? 她是醒着还是睡着?
比较:wake和awake
(1).wake和awake都可以用作不及物动词,意为“醒来”;
(2).二者用作及物动词时意为“唤醒、弄醒”;
(3).awake还可以用作形容词,做表语。
4. work
(1)n. ①工作(不可数名词) ②著作;作品(可数名词); 例如:
What hard work it is ! 多么艰难的工作呀!
The film is his wonderful work .那部电影是他了不起的佳作。
(2)v.意为“工作;运转、运行;奏效、起作用”等。
5.fly
(1)n.苍蝇、飞行
(2)不及物动词 ,飞(往),(时间)飞快地过去。
(3)及物动词,放(风筝),飞越。
6.gold和golden
(1).gold意为“黄金,金制的”,强调的是物质;
(2).golden意为“金色的”,强调的是颜色。
7. sound,voice和noise
比较:(1)sound泛指可以听到的自然界中的各种声音;
(2).voice一般指人的声音、嗓音
(3).noise通常指噪音
8. upon prep. 在...上面
短语:once upon a time 从前;很久以前。常用于故事的开头; 例如:
Once upon a time , there was a king who loved wearing beautiful clothes .
很久以前,有一个爱穿漂亮衣服的国王。
在句末的动词不定式往往用upon;例如:
There is enough room for every to sit upon . 有足够的地方,让所有的人坐着。
9. hide v. 把...藏起来;隐藏; 例如:
Don’t hid under the bed . 别躲在床底下。
My son hid behind the door . = My son was hidden behind the door .
我儿子躲在门后面。
10. honest adj. 诚实的;正直的; 例如:
He is an honest boy . 他是一个诚实的男孩。
The dog is his honest friend . 那条狗是他忠实的朋友。
11. compare v. 比较;对照; 例如:
We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used . 我们可以通过比较某些词是如何被使用的来学习文化差异。
Women always compare prices when they go shopping . 女人购物时喜欢比较价格。
12. chalk n. 粉笔; 例如:
I need a piece of chalk to write every day .
我每天都需要一枝粉笔。(chalk为不可数名词)
There are some color chalk in the box .
盒子里有些彩色粉笔。(彩色粉笔指种类,为可数名词)
13. handwriting n. 笔迹;书法; 例如:
Whose handwriting is the most beautiful in our class . 我们班上谁的书法最漂亮。
All of us like Tom’s handwriting . 我们都喜欢汤姆的字迹。
14. cheap adj. 便宜的; 例如:
Although they are cheap , they are valuable to remember our friendship .
尽管它们很便宜,但是用它们来纪念我们的友谊很有价值。
I want to buy a cheap bike . 我想买一辆便宜的自行车。
15. package n. 一包;一袋;一盒; 例如:
He got a big package of food . 他得到一大包的食物。
There is a large package of present on your desk . 在你的桌子上有一个大礼包。
16. smooth adj. 平坦的;光滑的; 例如:
The coat is very smooth . 那件外套很光滑。
Your skin feels smooth . 你的皮肤摸起来很光滑。
17. hurry v. 赶快;急忙
短语:hurry up 快点;赶快; in a hurry 匆忙; 例如:
Hurry up or you’ll be late . 快点,否则你就要迟到了。
He rides to school in a hurry every morning . 每天早上他都匆忙地骑车去上学。
18. head n. 头;首脑 v. 向...去;出发;驶向; 例如:
Mr Li is my head . 李先生是我的领导。
I’m sad to be here watching you all head back home .
在这里看着你们回家,我真伤心。
(二)重点短语
1.a great number of = many许多
2.once upon a time 从前,很久以前
3.star sign 星座
4.first of all=at first 首先
5.dozens of 几十
6.would rather do sth than do sth 比起做……更愿意做……
7.in his thirties 在他三十几岁时
8.from home and abroad 来自国内外
9.in memory of... 为了纪念……
10.in a tired voice 声音疲倦
11.on the other hand 在另一方面
12.to one’s joy令某人高兴的是
13.in detail 详细地 ’
14.(at)any minute 很快,马上
15.in time 及时
16.in a hurry 匆忙
l7.be the home of... 是……之乡
18.be known as… 作为……而出名
19.be covered with… 被……所覆盖
20.be tired of... 厌恶……
21.be the pride of China 成为中国的骄傲
22.be proud of 为……而骄傲
23.be considered as =be regarded as 被当作…
24.1ie in 位于
25.lose oneself in sth. 流连忘返
26.bring down 推翻
27.pass away 去世
28.play an important part in 扮演一个重要的 角色
29.come and go by land通过陆路来回
30.die of illness 死于疾病
31.die.from accident 死于事故
32.graduate from 从……毕业
33.show sb around 带领某人参观
34.keep secrets 保守秘密
35.have a huge influence on… 对”…有巨大的影响
36.make up one’s mind下定某人的决心
37.slap sb in the face 摔某人一巴掌
38.come true 实现
39.get stuck in the mud陷入泥潭
40.think of 想起
41.think back to these three years 回想过去的三年
42.take away 拿走
43.get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得很 好
44.have a great future 前途无量
45.have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心
46.set off 出发 .
47.spend…(in)doing花费(时间) ……做……
48.compare..with… 比较……
49.fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)
(三)经典句型
1. China is a great country that/which has about 5000 years of history.
2. That's the most fantastic place (that)I have ever hear of.
3. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
4. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
5. He was a Ming dynasty explorer(whom/who)the Chinese people are proud of.
6. Not only Tom but also I have a car.