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2011中考九年级Unit5-6复习学案教案

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Unit 5----6

                                                                  四中教研片

一.学习目标

(一)词汇

1 fetch v. 拿来,取来

  比较take , bring&carry

  fetch 指到某处把某物拿来,把某人请来,强调动作的往返Could you fetch me a cup of tea?

  take 拿去,带去  指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处 Please take away the bad food.

  bring 拿来,带来  指把某物或某人带到说话处 You should remember to bring your                 homework to school tomorrow.

  carry 搬运,随身携带,手提 动作的方向不确定 Could you help me carry the box?

2 introduce v. 介绍,引见  ——名词形式 introduction

 introduce sb./sth. to sb  I introduced my teacher to my parents yesterday.

 introduce sth. in sp.   Tea was introduced in this country many years ago.

3 fantastic adj. 有趣的,极好的,吸引人的  The music is so fantastic that most people like it.

4 island n. 岛,岛屿 There are plenty of islands in the world.

5enemy n. 敌人,反对者-——反义词 friend

6 flat  adj. 平的 n,.楼中的一套房间

7 below  prep. ....下面adv. 在(到)下面

 比较

   below/aboveunder/over

  below/above 表示两物体属于同一物体的上下关系

  under/over 表示上下垂直关系

8 freeze v.结冰

9 thick adj. 厚的,浓的——反义词 thin

10 pride n. 自豪,骄傲

短语 take pride in =be proud of ...为傲  be the pride of ....的骄傲

All the Chinese take pride in Zhenghe.

Zhenghe is the pride of Chinese.

11 discovery n.发现 ——v.discover(发现)区别于invention(发明)

12 dismiss v.解雇,开除  He was dismissed.

13 memory n.回忆,记忆  v.memorize

词组:in memory of  People invented it in memory of the famous man.

14 hungry 饿的 I am hungry.

15 thirsty 渴的,缺水的,干旱的Are the trees thirsty?

16 chess  n.棋,象棋

17 .promise  n.&v. 答应,允诺

He promised to take the good advice.

Could you remember your promise?

18 correct adj. 正确的,对的,恰当的 The answer is correct.

         n . 纠正,改正  Can you correct your mistakes?

19 tail n. 尾巴  Dragons have long tails.

20 private adj.私人的,私有的   He has a lot of private wealth.

21 owner n. 拥有者 ——own v. 拥有

I am the owner of the house. I own the house.

22 instruction n. 说明,须知,教导 You should follow the instruction on the cover.

23 pupil ()学生——student

24fear n. 担心,害怕 We can see her fear about the exam.

      V.担心,害怕 I fear I have no time.

25 safety n.安全场所,安全保险——safe adj.

26 chairman ,会长

  leader    领袖,领导

   President 总统,,会长,院长

27 prize n. 奖品,奖赏 win the prize

28 trade n.贸易买卖交易 develop trade and friendship between...and..

       v....交换

1. dozen   n.   几十;许多;十二个。  

词组:dozen of   几十 a dozen   一打

 例如:I can receive dozen of cards on my birthday .   在我生日时,会收到几十张的卡片。

       He bought a dozen of pencil yesterday .   昨天他买了一打的铅笔(十二支)。

2. alive   adj.  活着的;存在的。

(常作表语)相当于living ; 例如:They are still alive .  他们还活着。

 作定语时放在所修饰的名词之后; 例如:We are the happiest children alive . 我们是当今最幸福的儿童。

比较livelylivingalive

lively意为生动的,生机勃勃的,活泼的,可做表语,也可作定语修饰名词;

living意为活着的,活的,常用作定语修饰名词;

alive意为活着的,存在的,一般做表语,不能做前置定语,但可以做后置定语和宾语补足语。

3. awake   v.   唤醒   adj.   醒着的; 例如:

Don’t awake me until 700 . 直到7点才能把我叫醒。

   Is she awake or asleep ?   她是醒着还是睡着?

比较wakeawake

1.wakeawake都可以用作不及物动词,意为醒来

2.二者用作及物动词时意为唤醒、弄醒

3.awake还可以用作形容词,做表语。

4. work  

1n.   工作(不可数名词) 著作;作品(可数名词); 例如:

What hard work it is !    多么艰难的工作呀!

    The film is his wonderful work .那部电影是他了不起的佳作。

2v.意为工作;运转、运行;奏效、起作用等。

5.fly

 1n.苍蝇、飞行

 2)不及物动词 ,飞(往),(时间)飞快地过去。

 3)及物动词,放(风筝),飞越。

6.goldgolden

 1.gold意为黄金,金制的,强调的是物质;

 2.golden意为金色的,强调的是颜色。

7. soundvoicenoise

比较(1)sound泛指可以听到的自然界中的各种声音;

2.voice一般指人的声音、嗓音

3.noise通常指噪音

8. upon   prep.  在...上面

   短语:once upon a time   从前;很久以前。常用于故事的开头; 例如:

Once upon a time , there was a king who loved wearing beautiful clothes .

       很久以前,有一个爱穿漂亮衣服的国王。

     在句末的动词不定式往往用upon;例如:

     There is enough room for every to sit upon .  有足够的地方,让所有的人坐着。

9. hide   v.   把...藏起来;隐藏; 例如:

Don’t hid under the bed .    别躲在床底下。

     My son hid behind the door . = My son was hidden behind the door .

     我儿子躲在门后面。

10. honest  adj.  诚实的;正直的; 例如:

He is an honest boy .  他是一个诚实的男孩。

    The dog is his honest friend .  那条狗是他忠实的朋友。

11. compare   v.   比较;对照; 例如:

We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used .  我们可以通过比较某些词是如何被使用的来学习文化差异。

    Women always compare prices when they go shopping . 女人购物时喜欢比较价格。

12. chalk   n. 粉笔; 例如:

I need a piece of chalk to write every day .

我每天都需要一枝粉笔。(chalk为不可数名词)

There are some color chalk in the box .

盒子里有些彩色粉笔。(彩色粉笔指种类,为可数名词)

13. handwriting  n.  笔迹;书法; 例如:

Whose handwriting is the most beautiful in our class .  我们班上谁的书法最漂亮。

    All of us like Tom’s handwriting . 我们都喜欢汤姆的字迹。

14. cheap   adj.   便宜的; 例如:

Although they are cheap , they are valuable to remember our friendship .

     尽管它们很便宜,但是用它们来纪念我们的友谊很有价值。

    I want to buy a cheap bike .    我想买一辆便宜的自行车。

15. package   n.   一包;一袋;一盒; 例如:

He got a big package of food .   他得到一大包的食物。

    There is a large package of present on your desk . 在你的桌子上有一个大礼包。

16. smooth   adj.   平坦的;光滑的; 例如:

The coat is very smooth .  那件外套很光滑。

    Your skin feels smooth .   你的皮肤摸起来很光滑。

17. hurry  v.  赶快;急忙

 短语:hurry up   快点;赶快;  in a hurry    匆忙; 例如:

Hurry up or you’ll be late .  快点,否则你就要迟到了。

   He rides to school in a hurry every morning .    每天早上他都匆忙地骑车去上学。

18. head   n.   头;首脑   v.   向...去;出发;驶向; 例如:

Mr Li is my head .  李先生是我的领导。

   I’m sad to be here watching you all head back home .

在这里看着你们回家,我真伤心。

(二)重点短语

1a great number of  = many许多

2once upon a time    从前,很久以前

3star sign    星座

4first of all=at first  首先

5dozens of    几十

6would rather do sth than do sth  比起做……更愿意做……

7in his thirties    在他三十几岁时

8from home and  abroad  来自国内外

9in memory of...    为了纪念……

10in a tired voice    声音疲倦

11on the other hand  在另一方面

12to one’s joy令某人高兴的是

13in detail    详细地    ’

14(at)any minute    很快,马上

15in time    及时

16in a hurry    匆忙

l7be the home of...  ……之乡

18be known as…    作为……而出名

19be covered with…  ……所覆盖

20be tired of...    厌恶……

21be the pride of China   成为中国的骄傲

22be proud of    ……而骄傲

23be considered as  =be regarded as  被当作

241ie in    位于

25lose oneself in sth  流连忘返

26bring down    推翻

27pass away    去世

28play an important part in  扮演一个重要的 角色

29come and go by land通过陆路来回

30die of illness    死于疾病

31diefrom accident   死于事故

32graduate from    ……毕业

33show sb around    带领某人参观

34keep secrets    保守秘密

35have a huge  influence on…     ”…有巨大的影响

36make up one’s mind下定某人的决心

37slap sb in the face  摔某人一巴掌

38come true    实现

39get stuck in the mud陷入泥潭

40think of    想起  

41think back to these  three years 回想过去的三年

42take away    拿走

43get onalong well with  sb.和某人相处得很

44have a great future  前途无量

45have fun=enjoy oneself   玩得开心

46set off    出发    

47spend…(in)doing花费(时间) …………

48compare..with…  比较……

49.fall in love (with sb)  爱上(某人)

(三)经典句型

1. China is a great country that/which has about 5000 years of history.

2. That's the most fantastic place (that)I have ever hear of.

3. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.

4. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

5. He was a Ming dynasty explorer(whom/who)the Chinese people are proud of.

6. Not only Tom but also I have a car.

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